内部资料：高考考试英语词语解析
guidance[5gaidEns] n.[U]引导，指导：I want some guidance on how to find a job. 我想请教如何找工作。
表示在某人的指导下，一般用介词under：We did the experiment under our teacher’s guidance. 大家在老师的指导下做实验。
guide[gaid] n. [C]向导，导游者：Experience is a good guide. 经验就是非常不错的导师。v.引导，引路，指导：A blind man is sometimes guided by a dog. 盲人有时靠狗来引路。
guilty[5gilti] adj. 1.有罪的，犯法的：I am sure that he is guilty. 我确信他有罪。/ He is guilty of murder. 他犯有谋杀罪。2.做错事的，内疚的：I fell guilty about visiting her so rarely. 我因极少去看望她而感到惭愧。
guitar[gei5tB:] n. [C]吉他，六弦琴：I play the guitar in a band. 我在乐队里弹吉他。
gun[gQn] n. [C]枪，炮：Look out, he’s got a gun! 当心，他拿着枪呢！/ In
gym[dVim] n.1.[C]体育馆，健身俱乐部：Our school has a large gym. 大家学校有一个大体育馆。2.[U]体操，体育 ：I don’t like gym. 我不喜欢体操。/ We have gym at 11: 00. 大家11点上体育课。
gymnast=体操选手，体操老师，体操专家
gymnastics[dVim5nAstiks] n. [U]体操：artistic gymnastics 艺术体操
1.口语中一般略为gym。2.虽以-s结尾，但表单数意义。
H
ha[hB:] interj. 哈：Ha, you are here. 哈，你在这儿。
habit[5hAbit] n. [C,U]习惯：It is not easy to break off a bad habit. 要改掉一个不好的习惯困难。/ It’s a good habit to go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
表示做某事的习惯，其后接 of doing sth，不接to do sth：He has broken off [got rid of] the habit of drinking. 他戒掉了喝酒的习惯。
hair[hZE] n.[C, U]头发，毛：Your hair needs cutting. 你的头发该理了。/ The cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes. 猫掉下的毛布满在我的衣服上。
表示“头发”的总称，是集合名词；表示一根根的头发，是可数名词：He wears his hair long. 他留长发。/ He found a hair in the soup. 他发现汤里有一根头发。比较：He has grey hair. 他满头白发。/ He has grey hairs. 他有的白发了。
haircut[5hZEkQt] n. [C]理发，发型：You ought to have a haircut. 你该理发了。/ I like your new haircut. 我喜欢你的新发型。
hairdo=女子发型，做发型
half[hB:f] adj.半，一半：We bought the book at half the price. 大家半价买了这本书。/ He spends half his time watching TV. 他花一半的时间看电视。n.[C,U]半，一半：Half of ten is five. 10的一半是5。/ Cut the cake in half [into halves]. 把蛋糕切成两半。adv.部分地，一半地：He was half asleep. 他半醒半睡。
表示“一个半…”，可用“one and a half+复数名词”或用“a+单数名词+and a half”，这种结构若用作主语，其谓语的数用单数还是复数好像尚存在争议，国内出版的多数词书都觉得一律要用单数，但海外出版的大部分词书则觉得应依据该结构中名词的数来决定其后谓语的数：One and a half years has [have] passed. / A year and a half has passed. 已经过去一年半了。
hall[hC:l] n. 1.[C]门厅，过道：Hang your coat in the hall. 请把你的外套挂在门厅里。2.[C]大厅，礼堂：the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 / We did our exams in the school hall. 大家考试是在学校大礼堂举行的。
ham[hAm] n. [C,U]火腿：a ham 一只火腿 / two whole hams 两只完整的火腿 / a slice of ham 一片火腿
hamburger[5hAmbEgE]n.[C]汉堡包：The favorite food in the
hammer[5hAmE] n. [C]锤子：A hammer is a sort of tool. 锤子是一种工具。v.1.用锤敲击：Hammer the nail in. 把钉子钉进来。2.反复敲打：The police hammered the door. 警察用力地拍打门。
hand[hAnd] n. 1.[C]手：He shook hands with all of us. 他和大家一一握手。2.[C]指针：The minute hand is longer than the hour hand. 分针比时针长。3.[C]人手，工人：We are short of hands. 大家人手不足。4.[C]援手：Give me a hand with this, please. 请帮我拿一下这个东西。vt.递给：Hand me the key, please. 请把钥匙递给我。■1. at hand 在手边，在附近，即将来临：He lives close at hand. 他就住在附近。2. by hand 用手工，用专人：The letter was written by hand. 这封信是用手写的。3. give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把：It’s really heavy; can you give [lend] me a hand? 这东西确实非常重，能帮一下忙吗? 4. on the onehand 一方面：On the one hand this job doesn’t pay very much, but on the otherI can’t get another one. 从一方面来讲这份工作薪资不高，但其次我又找不到另外的工作。5. hand in 交来，交上去：Hand in your examination papers now, please. 目前请把考卷交上来。6. hand on 传递给另一个人：Please read this notice and hand it on. 本公告看后请传阅。7. hand out 散发，分发：The teacher handed out the examination papers. 老师分发试题。
by hand和with one’s hand均可表示“用手”，但侧重点不同：前者与by machine相对，后者表示“用手”，指不是“用脚”、“用棍”等：My shoes were made by hand. 我的鞋是手工做的。/ He stroke the child with his hand. 他用手打这个孩子。
handbag[5hAndbAg] n. [C]女用皮包，手提包：Whose handbag is this? 这是哪个的手提包?
handful[5hAndful] n. 1.[C]把：I picked up a handful of letters and began to open them. 我拣起一把信，开始把它们拆开。2.[C]少数，少量：We invited 12, but only a handful of them came. 大家邀请12人，但只有几个人来。
handkerchief[5hAnkEFif] n. [C]手帕：I saw her wipe her eyes with a handkerchief. 我看见她用手帕擦双眼。
复数可用handkerchiefs或handkerchieves，以前者为多见。
handle[5hAndl] n. [C]柄，把手：It has a free handle. 它有个活动把柄。v. 1.触，摸，拿：Please wash your hands before you handle food. 请先洗手后拿食物。2.处置，对待：She can handle this by herself. 这点事她一个人办得过来。
handsome[5hAnsEm] adj. 1.英俊的：He is a handsome young man. 他是一个英俊的青年。2.标致的，健美端庄的：Do you describe her as beautiful or handsome? 你是说她貌美还是说她健美?
主要用于说明男士；若用于女人，则指体态健美、端庄稳重等，即指健美而非貌美；若用于儿童，则指“外貌俊秀”；用于其他事物；则指“悦目或大方”。
handtruck[5hAndtrQk] n. [C]手推运货车
handwriting[5hAndraitiN] n. [U]书法，笔迹：Her handwriting is difficult to read. 她写的字非常难认。
handy[5hAndi] adj. 1.便于用的，便捷的：This bag will be handy for carrying my books. 用这个袋子装我的书肯定很便捷。2.手巧的，敏捷的：A handy man can turn his hand to anything. 手巧的人啥事都能做。3.手边的，在附近：The shops are quite handy. 商店就在附近。
hang[hAN]v.绞死，上吊：He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 老婆死后，他因悲伤而自缢。2.悬挂，吊着：Hang your coaton that hook. 把你的外衣挂在那个挂钩上。hang on 稍等，别挂断：Hang on a minute—I’m nearly ready. 稍等一会儿，我这就完。
表示“绞死”时，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为hanged；表示“悬挂”时，为不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为hung。
因为可用作及物和不及物动词，所以下面一例用目前分词和过去分词意思差不多：He saw a photo hanging [hung] on the wall. 他看见墙上挂着一张照片。
happen[5hApEn] v. 1.发生：An accident happened to him. 他出了事。/ No one knows what will happen in the future. 哪个也不了解以后会发生啥事。2.碰巧：I happened to see him yesterday. 我昨天碰巧碰到他。■happen on [upon] 巧遇，偶然发现：He happened on the book in the bookstore. 他在书店偶然发现了这本书。
1.不及物，不需要于被动语态。2.下面两句同义：I happened to have no money with me.=Ithappened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我没带钱。3.Do you happen to…?是一种委婉的表达：Do you happen to know his new telephone number? 你是否了解他的新电话号码?
happily[5hApili] ad. 1.幸福地，快乐地：He lived happily with his family. 他与他的家人幸福地生活在一块。2.幸运地，幸亏：Happily, the accident was prevented. 幸亏事故没发生。
表示“幸福地”，用于修饰动词，一般紧跟在动词之后或坐落于句末；表示“幸亏”，用于修饰句子，一般置于句首。比较：He didn’t die happily. 他死得非常惨。/ Happily he didn’t die. 幸亏他没死。
happiness[5hApinEs] n. 1.[U]幸福：We are fighting for the happiness of the greatest number. 大家为了最大部分人的幸福而奋斗。2.[U]愉快：Her face was bright with happiness. 她喜气洋洋。
happy[5hApi] adj. 1.幸福的：They lived a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。2.开心的，愉快的：I’m very happy to see you. 见到你我非常高兴。3.认可的：Are you happy with his work? 你对他的工作认可吗? 4.快乐：Happy New Year. 新年快乐。/ Happy Birthday. 过生日快乐。
harbor[5hB:bE:] n. [C,U]港口：an air harbor航空港 / We reachedharbor at sunset. 日落时大家抵达了港口。
hard[hB:d] adv. 1.努力地：Think hard and work hard. 多思苦干。2.用力地：Hit the ball hard. 使劲击球。3.猛烈地：It is raining harder and harder. 雨下得愈加大。adj. 1.困难的：Everything’s hard in the beginning. 万事开头难。2.用力的：Give it a hard push, then it will move. 用力推它，它就会移动。3.坚硬的：This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地硬得挖不动。
hardly[5hB:dli] adv. 几乎不，简直不：I hardly ever heard him singing. 我几乎从未听他唱过歌。/ The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得维修。■1. hardly ever 极少：He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他极少在午夜以前就寝。2. hardly…when 一…就…：She had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。
若置于句首，则句子用倒装: Hardly did he sleep last night. 他昨晚几乎没睡。
hardship[hB:d5Fip] n.[C,U]困难，苦头：without fear of hardship or death 不怕苦, 不怕死 / During the war we suffered many hardships. 大家在战争期间吃了很多苦头。
hardworking[5hB:dwEkIN] adj. 用功的，勤勉的：The Chinese are a hardworking and brave people. 中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。
harm[hB:m] n. [U]伤害，损伤：There is no harm in trying. 尝试一下没害处。/ A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬几个晚上对其他人绝无害处。v.伤害，损伤：There was a fire in our street, but our house wasn’t harmed at all. 大家这条街上发生了失火，但我家的房屋丝毫没遭到损害。
1.类似以下句子中harm后的in doing sth不适合换成to do sth：What’s the harm in having a little fun?开点玩笑有哪些不好? / There’s no harm in going to see him. 去看看他没什么害处。2.以下三句同义：Getting up early won’t harm you. = Getting up early won’t do you harm.= Getting up early won’t do harm to you. 早起不会对你有害。
harmful[5hB:mful] adj.有害的，致伤的：Strong sunlight can be harmful to young babies. 强烈的阳光对婴幼儿有害处。/ Smoking is harmful to your health. 抽烟有害健康。
harmless[5hB:mlis] adj.无害的，不致伤的：It is harmless for the health. 它对健康无害。/ It’s a harmless snake. 那是一条无毒蛇。/ It’s harmless to animals. 这对动物无害。
harmony [5hB:mEni] n. 1.[U]和睦，和谐，和平相处：My cat and dog live in perfect harmony. 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。2.[C,U]和声：They sang in harmony. 他们唱和声。
harvest[5hB:vist] n. 1.[C,U]收割，收成：The weather changed atharvest. 收成时节天气变坏。2.[C]收获，收成物，收成量：There was a large apple harvest this year. 今年的苹果获得大丰收。v.收割，收成：The farmers are out harvesting . 农民们在地里收割。
hat[hAt] n. [C] 帽子：He is wearing a hat. 他戴着帽子。
hatch[5hAtF] v. 孵蛋：Three eggs have already hatched. 三个蛋已经孵化。/ When will the eggs hatch ? 这类蛋什么时间孵化？
hate[heit] vt. 1.恨，憎恨：I hate such cruelty. 我憎恨这种残酷的事。2.不喜欢，不想：We hate such people. 大家不喜欢如此的人。n. [U]憎恨，厌恶：She looked at me with hate in her eyes. 她以憎恨的见地看着我。
1.其后可接不定式或动名词作宾语或宾语补足语：I hate to trouble [troubling] him. 我不想去麻烦他。/ I hate women smoking [to smoke]. 我不喜欢女性吸烟。2.若与would, should连用，则其后只接不定式：I’d hate to move to another house now. 我不想目前搬到别处去。3.一般只用作及物动词，若后面直接跟if和when引导的状语从句，习惯上先接it：I hate it when people ask me for money. 我不喜欢其他人向我要钱。/ I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜欢大家嘴里含着饭说话。
have[hAv] v. 1.有，拥有，具备：She has got a good memory. 她记性非常不错。2.吃，喝，吸：We usually have a sandwich for lunch. 我午饭时一般吃块三明治。3.进行，从事：May I have the first dance ? 我可以请你跳第一个舞吗？4.忍受，允许：I won’t have it. 我受不了。5.拿，受，获得，体验：She had a good education. 她受过好教育。6.历程，遭受：She has got a bad headache. 她头痛得厉害。7.让，使：I had my hair cut. 我理了发。/ I had them all laughing at my jokes. 我的笑话使他们捧腹大笑。 8.：He has lived here since 1990. 1990年以来他一直住在这里。9.：If I had been present, I should have corrected him to his face. 假如我当时在现场，我会当面纠正他。■1.have on 穿着，戴着；有安排，有计划：He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上赤身裸体，只不过戴了顶帽子。/ I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没啥事。2. haveto 不能不，需要：We don’t have to [haven’t got to] get up early tomorrow. 大家明天不必早起。
表示“使”、“让”时，注意以下相似结构的使用方法不同：1. have sb do sth 叫某人做某事，容忍或允许某人做某事：He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。/ I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不可以叫你对我做的事指手划脚。 2. have sbdoing sth 使某人一直做在做某事；容忍或允许某人做某事；说服或命令某人做某事：He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。/ He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。/ He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。3. have sth done 请其他人做某事；历程或遭遇某状况；完成或解决某事：We had the machine repaired. 大家请人维修了机器。/ I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天让人偷去了。/ I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有些错误都改正过来了。/ We won’t have anything said against the Party. 大家不允许有人如此攻击党。
hawk[hC:k] n. [C]鹰：as hungry as a hawk 饿极了 / The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away. 老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。
hay[hei] n. [U]作饲料用的干草：a pile of hay 一堆干草 / Make hay while the sun shines. 趁太阳好垛干草。
he [hi:,hI] pron. 1.他：He must be more careful. 他需要更仔细。2.它：Be careful of that dog－he sometimes bites. 小心那只狗，它有时会咬人。3.人，那个人：Everyone should do what he considers best. 每人都应做他觉得最好的事。
head[hed] n. 1. [C]头：My head aches. 我头疼。2.[C]头脑，才智：Use your head. 动动脑子。3.[C]首脑，头目：the head of a firm 公司老板v. 1.站在…前头，率领：His name heads the list.他排名前列。2.出发，驶向：We headed him towards the field. 大家让他朝田野走。
headache[5hedeik] n.1. [C]头疼：I’ve got a headache. 我头痛。2.[C]头疼的事：Trying to make her eat is one big headache. 想设法使她吃饭是让人头痛的事。
backache=背痛，toothache=牙痛，stomachache=肚子痛 / 胃痛。. 她时常胃痛。但在现代英语中，headache一直可数的)
headline[5hedlain] n. 1.[C]大字标题：His invention hit [made] the headlines. 他的创造成为报纸的头条新闻。2.新闻内容提要：Here are news headlines. 以下是新闻内容提要。
headmaster[7hed5mB:stE] n. [C]中小学校长
headmistress[7hed5mistris] n. [C]女校长
headteacher[7hed5titFE] n. 1.[C]中小学班主任 2.[C]中小学校长
head boy=班长；headman=村长，头目；headwaiter=服务生领班
health[helW] n. 1.[U]健康：He is in goodhealth. 他身体健康。/ Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。2.：Here is to your health. 祝你健康。
healthful[5helWful] adj.保健的, 有益于健康的：healthful exercise 健身运动 / healthful air at seaside 海边有益于健康的空气
此词在现代英语中用得不多，已属过时使用方法。
healthy[5helWi] adj. 1.健康的，健壮的：You look very healthy. 你看起来非常健康。2.有益于健康的，有益于身心的：It is healthy to eat fruit. 吃水果对身体有好处。/ The book is not healthy reading for children. 这本书对孩子来讲不属健康读物。3.显示健康的：a healthy appearance 健康的外表
healthful与healthy：1.两者均可表示“有益于健康的”，但在现代英语中一般用后者，由于前者已属过时使用方法。2.表示“健康的”、“表示健康的”等，只用后者。
heap[hI:p] n. 1.[C]堆：He left his clothes in a heap on the floor. 他把衣服扔在地板上堆成一堆。2.很多，很多：He has heaps of trouble. 他有很多烦恼。v.堆积，堆满：Let’s heap the snow up. 大家把雪堆起来。
hear[hiE] v. 1.听：She doesn’t [can’t] hear very well. 她听觉不灵。2.听说，得知：I hearshe has gone to the south. 我听说她到南方去了。■1. hear about 听说，得知：I’ve never heard about this. 我从未听人说起过这件事。2. hear from 从…听来，收到…的来信： Have you heard from him recently? 你近期收到他的信了吗? 3. hear of 听说，知道：Have you ever heard of him? 你听说过他吗?
在“hear+宾语+动词”结构中，用作宾补的动词可以是动词原形、目前分词、过去分词：I heard him sing [singing]. 我听见他唱歌。/ I heard your name called, Jim. 吉姆，我听见叫你的名字了。
hearing [5hiEriN] n. 1.[U]听力：His hearing is very sharp. 他的听觉非常灵敏。2.[U]听力范围之内：Don’t talk about it in his hearing. 不要在他听得见的地方说这件事。
heart[hB:t] n. 1.[C]心，心脏：My heart beats fast . 我的心跳得快。2.[C]心地，心情，心肠，感情：He has a kind heart. 他心地善良。3.中心，实质，要素：the heart of a city 市中心■1. by heart 默记地，记下：You have to know all the music by heart. 你得把整个曲子都记住。2. heart and soul 全心全意地，全部心思地，完全地：We must serve the people heart and soul. 大家需要全心全意地为人民服务。3. lose heart 灰心：Don’t lose heart. 不要灰心。4. lose one’s heart to 倾心于，爱上：She lost her heart to her teacher. 她爱上了我们的老师。
heat[hI:t] n. [U,C]热，热度，高温：What is the heat of the water? 水温多少？/ metals melt with heat. 金属在高温下熔化。/ The heat from the fire dried their clothes. 火的热力把他们的衣服烤干了。v. 变热，把…加热：The office will soon heat up. 办公室非常快就会暖和气来。/ We’ll heat some milk forcoffee. 大家会热一些牛奶来冲咖啡。
heaven[5hevEn] n. 1.天空：Just as the game started, the heavens opened and it poured with rain. 球赛刚刚开始，天门就大开，大雨倾盆而下。2.上帝，神：It was the will of Heaven. 这是天意。/ Heaven knows! 天知道！■Good Heavens! ：Good Heavens! I’ve won ￡100! 天呀！我赢了100英镑！
heavily[5hevEnli] adv. 1.重重地，沉重地：He fell heavily and twisted his ankle. 他重重地摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。2.猛烈地，很多地，十分地：It snowed heavily last winter. 去年冬季雪下得非常大。
heavy[5hevi] adj. 1.重的：Lead is a heavy metal. 铅是重金属。2.繁重的，心情沉重的：I’ve had a heavy day at the office. 我今天在办公室紧张的工作了一天。3.大的，很多的：The traffic was very heavy this morning. 今天上午很拥挤。
与The rope is 10 meters long, The river is 200 meters wide等不同，形容词heavy不需要于类似表达，如要表示“这个箱子重10公斤”，不说The box is 10 kilos heavy.
heel[hI:l] n. [C]后跟，脚后跟：She likes wearing high heels. 她爱穿高跟鞋。/ He followed on my heels. 他紧跟着我。
height[hait] n.[C, U]高，高度：The wall is two metres in height. 这堵墙有
helicopter[5helikCptE] n. [C]直升飞机：We decided to go by helicopter. 大家决定乘直升飞机前往。
hello[he5lEu,hE5lEu] interj. 喂，你好：Hello! This is Mr. Brown speaking. 喂！我是布朗。n. ：Say hello to your mother. = Tell your mother “hello” for me. 代我问候你妈妈。
helmet[5helmEt] n. [C]头盔：Motor cyclists in
help[help] n. 1.[U]帮助，帮忙，援助：He gives me a lot of help. 他给我很多帮助。2.[C]助手，有益的事物：He was a great help to me when I was ill. 我生病的时候他可帮了大忙了。v. 1.帮助，帮忙，援助：I helped himrepair his bike. 我帮他修自行车。/ Please help me with this luggage. 请帮我搬这行李。2.替取：He helps himself to some tea. 他一个人动手弄点茶喝。3.促进，助长：Trade helps the development of industry. 贸易促进工业的进步。■1. cannot help忍不住，禁不住：It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. 太有意思了，我忍不住笑了起来。2. with one’s help / with the help of 在某人的帮忙下：With the help of the neighbors the fire was at last brought under control. 在邻里们的帮忙下，火势终于被控制住了。
can’t help doing sth与can’t help to do sth：前者表示“禁不住做某事”，后者表示“不可以帮助做某事”。如：I’m too busy, and I can’t help to do the work. 我太忙，不可以帮忙做这工作。
helpful[5helpful] adj. 有帮助的，有益的：The woman in the shop was very helpful. 商店里的那个女子很热心。/ He’s always very helpful to his mother. 他一向都是妈妈的得力助手。
下面两句所用介词不同，含义不同：It was helpful of you to do that. 你那样做可帮了大忙。/ It’s helpful for you to do that. 那样做对你是有帮助的。
hen[hen] n. [C]母鸡：Hens lay eggs. 母鸡下蛋。
her[hE:,hE] pron. 她，她的
herb[hE:b] n. [C]草本植物，草药：No herb will cure love. 相思病无药可治。
here[hiE] adv. 1.这里，在这里，向这里：She’ll stay here for a week. 她将在这里待一星期。2.：Here comes the bus. Let’s get on. 车来了，咱们上去吧。/ Here it comes! 它来了！ 3.在这点上：Here we agree. 在这一点上大家建议一致。■here and there 到处：There were people here and there along the beach. 海滩上到处是人。
hero[5hiErEu] n. 1.[C]英雄，勇士：I don’t want to be an unknown hero. 我不想当无名英雄。2. [C]男主角，男主人公
heroine[5hiErEuin]n. 1.[C]女英雄，女豪杰 2.[C]女主角，女主人公
hers[hE:z] pron. 她的
herself[hE5self] pron. 她自己
hey[hei] interj. 嘿：Hey, come and look at this! 喂，来瞧瞧这个。
hesitate[5heziteit] vi.踌躇，犹豫：He hesitated before going into the room. 他犹豫了一下才走进房间。/He hesitated about joining the expedition. 他对于是不是参加远征队优柔寡断。/ Don’t hesitate to phone if you have any problems. 如有问题，请随时来电查看。
hi[hai] interj. 喂，你好
hibernate[5haibEnEt] vi.冬眠：Some animals hibernate. 有些动物有冬眠的习性。
hibernation[7haibE5neiFEn] n. [U]冬眠：They have gone into hibernation. 它们已进入冬眠状况。
hide[haid] v.把…藏起来，隐藏： The moon was hidden by clouds. 月亮被乌云遮蔽了。/ She tried to hide her feelings. 她设法掩藏她的感情。
high[hai] adj. 1.高的：The building is nine stories high. 那座楼有九层高。/ He studied hard and got high marks. 他学习努力，因此得了高分。2.高级的，高等的：a high school 高级中学 / higher education 高等教育 adv.高：They climbed high up the tree. 他们爬树爬得非常高。
high与tall有什么区别，见tall。
highly[5haili] adv.高度地，很：He spoke very highly of her . 他高度赞扬了她。/ His report is highly scientific. 他的报告是非常科学的。
hike[haik] v.远足，徒步旅游：I’ve hiked all over Beijing. 我徒步走遍了北京。n.[C]远足，徒步旅游：It’s a four-mile hike to the camp. 去营地要步行4英里。
highway[5haiwei] n.[C]公路，大道：The new highway will reduce the driving time to the beach. 新建公路将缩短开车前往海滩的时间。/ a highway to success 成功之道 / highway traffic 公路交通
hill[hil] n. 1.[C]小山，丘陵：The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房屋坐落在山坡上。2.[C]土堆，斜坡：I pushed my bike up the hill. 我推着自行车上山坡。
hillside[5hilsaid] n. [C]山腰，山坡：The children are on the hillside flying their kites. 孩子们在山腰放风筝。
hilly[5hili] adj.丘陵的，多小山的：The countryside is very hilly where I live. 我住的地方是丘陵地带。
him[him,im] pron. 他，它
himself[him5self] pron. 他一个人
hire[haiE] vt.租用，雇用：Let me hire a taxi for you! 让我去助你雇一辆出租汽车吧！
his[hiz] pron. 1. 他的2.他的，他的东西 3.：Everyone must do his best. 每人都应尽全力。
history[5histEri] n. 1.[U]历史，历史学：It was an important moment in history. 那是历史上的要紧时刻。2.来历，历程：This sword has a strange history. 这剑有一段奇怪的来历。
汉语说“中国史”，英语用Chinese history或the history of China表示。
hit[hit] v. 1.打，打击，击中：I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石块击中了。2.撞，碰撞：His head hit against the wall. 他的头撞在墙上。3.抵达，到达：We hit the main road 2 miles further on. 再向前走两里，大家便到了大路。4.袭击，侵袭：The area was constantly hit by drought. 这个区域常常遭受旱灾。
hive[haiv] n. [C]蜂房，蜂箱，喧闹而繁忙的场合：a hive of bees一窝蜜蜂/ The construction site was a hive of activity. 建筑工地上一片繁忙。
hobby[5hCbi] n. [C]业余喜好，癖好：He has a good hobby. 他有好的业余喜好。/ Her hobby is growing roses. 她的喜好是种植玫瑰。
hold[hEuld] v. 1.拿，抱，握：The mother held the child tightly in her grasp. 妈妈把孩子紧紧抱住。2.举行，进行：We held a discussion. 大家开了讨论会。3.容纳：This room can hold 50 people. 这个房间可以容纳50人。4.持续，耐久：How long will this good weather hold? 这好天气将继续多长时间？n. 学会，把握：Take [Get, Catch] hold of the rope, and we’ll pull you up. 抓住绳子，大家把你拉下来。■1. hold back 阻止…前进，抑制：The police held back the crowd. 警察把人群拦住了。2. hold on 继续，等一等，别挂断：If you hold on for a mount, I’ll get him for you. 请你等一会儿，别挂断，我去找他。3. hold up 阻滞，耽搁：I was held up in the rush hour for nearly an hour. 交通高峰时我因堵车而耽搁了将近一个小时。
hole[hEul] n. [C]洞，坑：The men have dug a hole in the road. 这类人在路上挖了个洞。/ There’s a hole in my sock. 我的袜子上有个洞。
holiday[5hClEdei] n. 1.[C]假日：Last Tuesday was a holiday. 上周星期二放假了。2.[C]假期：We had a brief holiday. 大家过了一个短暂的假期。■on holiday 度假；休假：The typist is away on holiday this week. 打字员本周休假。
1.既可表示“假日”，也可表示“假期”；表示“假期”时，其前一般用定冠词、物主代词或所有格，并且可用单数也可用复数：When do the winter holidays begin? / When does the winter holiday begin? 寒假什么时间开始? 2. on holiday是习语，其意为“度假”或“休假”，其中不需要冠词，也不需要复数。比较：on holidays=假日。如：Travel is very heavy here on holidays. 假日这里的交通非常拥挤。
holy[5hEuli] adj. 圣洁的，神圣的，上帝的：live a holy life 过圣洁生活 / The Bible is the holy book of Christians. 《圣经》是基督徒的关于上帝的书。
home[hEum] n. 1.[C,U]家：The nurse visits patients in their homes. 护士对患者进行家访。2.[C,U]家乡，故乡：She was born in England, but she now looks on Hong Kong as her home. 她生于英国，但目前把香港当作她的家乡。adv.到家，回家，在家：What time did you arrive home last night? 昨天晚上你什么时间钟回家的？■1. at home 在家，在家会客：He’s in, but he’s not at home. 他在家，但他不会客。2. be [feel] at home 感觉舒适，精通：He doesn’t feel at home here. 他在这儿感到不习惯。
英国英语用at home，美国英语只用 home：Is anybodyhome? 有人在家吗?
homeland[5hEumlAnd] n.[C]祖国
hometown[5hEumtaun] n.[C]家乡，故乡
homework[5hEumwE:k] n.[U]家庭作业：The children have too much homework to do. 孩子们家庭作业太多。
honest[5Cnist] adj. 诚实的，坦诚的：Let us be honest with each other. 让大家真诚相待。/ It was honest of you to tell me your troubles. 你非常坦诚，把你的苦衷告诉了我。
honey[5hQni] n. [U]蜂蜜：Bees collect honey. 蜜蜂采蜜。/ It’s as sweet as honey. 它像蜜一样甜。
Hong Kong[7hCN5kCn] n.香港：Hong Kong is an SAR. 香港是一个特别行政区。
